Aquarium Forge

Molly

Poecilia sphenops

Quick Facts

Adult Size
3.5 in
Minimum Tank
20 gal
Recommended Tank
25 gal+
Temperature
72–82°F
pH
7.5–8.5
Hardness
12–30 dGH (Hard)
Temperament
peaceful
Schooling
Groups of 3+
Lifespan
3–5 yrs
Diet
omnivore
Care Level
easy

Overview

Larger livebearers that appreciate hard, slightly alkaline water and some vegetable matter in their diet. Regular births mean a busy, ever-changing tank.

Tank Requirements

  • Minimum footprint: 20 gallons; a 25+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
  • Preferred swimming zone: middle of the water column.
  • Social — keep a group of at least 3.
  • Care level: easy.

Water Parameters

  • Temperature: 72–82°F
  • pH: 7.5–8.5
  • Hardness: 12–30 dGH (Hard)

Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.

Temperament

peaceful

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Feeding

An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.

Tank Mates

A further 1 species pair with Molly as conditional — workable with the right tank and precautions.

Fish to Avoid

  • Neon Tetra — pH requirements do not intersect — one species will be stressed.
  • Kuhli Loach — pH requirements do not intersect — one species will be stressed.
  • Cardinal Tetra — pH requirements do not intersect — one species will be stressed.
  • Rummy-Nose Tetra — pH requirements do not intersect — one species will be stressed.
  • Ember Tetra — pH requirements do not intersect — one species will be stressed.
  • German Blue Ram — pH requirements do not intersect — one species will be stressed.

Stocking Considerations

  • Start from a 20 gallon minimum and plan the full group size (3+) before you buy.
  • Activity level is moderate, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
  • Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the middle zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Build a plan with Molly

Compatibility

Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.

In-depth guides for Molly:

Check Molly tank mates

Sources

  • FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)

Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.

Related Tools

Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11