Platy
Xiphophorus maculatus
Quick Facts
- Adult Size
- 2.2 in
- Minimum Tank
- 10 gal
- Recommended Tank
- 15 gal+
- Temperature
- 68–79°F
- pH
- 7–8.2
- Hardness
- 10–25 dGH (Hard)
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Schooling
- Groups of 3+
- Lifespan
- 3–4 yrs
- Diet
- omnivore
- Care Level
- easy
Overview
Undemanding livebearers in nearly every color. Like guppies, they breed freely; keep groups with both sexes and plants for fry cover.
Tank Requirements
- Minimum footprint: 10 gallons; a 15+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
- Preferred swimming zone: middle of the water column.
- Social — keep a group of at least 3.
- Care level: easy.
Water Parameters
- Temperature: 68–79°F
- pH: 7–8.2
- Hardness: 10–25 dGH (Hard)
Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.
Temperament
peaceful
livebearerhardyhard-waterbreeds-freely
Feeding
An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.
Tank Mates
A further 1 species pair with Platy as conditional — workable with the right tank and precautions.
Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard tanks at or above the recommended 15 gallons:
Stocking Considerations
- Start from a 10 gallon minimum and plan the full group size (3+) before you buy.
- Activity level is moderate, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
- Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the middle zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Compatibility
Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.
In-depth guides for Platy:
Check Platy tank matesSources
- FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
- SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
- Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)
Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.
Related Tools
Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11