Aquarium Forge

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Quick Facts

Adult Size
1.8 in
Minimum Tank
10 gal
Recommended Tank
10 gal+
Temperature
72–82°F
pH
6.8–7.8
Hardness
8–20 dGH (Hard)
Temperament
peaceful
Schooling
Groups of 3+
Lifespan
2–3 yrs
Diet
omnivore
Care Level
easy

Overview

Hardy, colorful livebearers that breed readily. Keep a ratio of one male to two or three females if you want to limit chasing, and expect fry in planted tanks.

Tank Requirements

  • Minimum footprint: 10 gallons; a 10+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
  • Preferred swimming zone: top of the water column.
  • Social — keep a group of at least 3.
  • Care level: easy.

Water Parameters

  • Temperature: 72–82°F
  • pH: 6.8–7.8
  • Hardness: 8–20 dGH (Hard)

Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.

Temperament

peaceful

livebearerhardytop-dwellerbreeds-freely

Feeding

An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.

Tank Mates

A further 1 species pair with Guppy as conditional — workable with the right tank and precautions.

Fish to Avoid

Stocking Considerations

  • Start from a 10 gallon minimum and plan the full group size (3+) before you buy.
  • Activity level is high, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
  • Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the top zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Build a plan with Guppy

Compatibility

Sources

  • FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)

Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.

Related Tools

Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11