Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
Quick Facts
- Adult Size
- 1.8 in
- Minimum Tank
- 10 gal
- Recommended Tank
- 10 gal+
- Temperature
- 72–82°F
- pH
- 6.8–7.8
- Hardness
- 8–20 dGH (Hard)
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Schooling
- Groups of 3+
- Lifespan
- 2–3 yrs
- Diet
- omnivore
- Care Level
- easy
Overview
Hardy, colorful livebearers that breed readily. Keep a ratio of one male to two or three females if you want to limit chasing, and expect fry in planted tanks.
Tank Requirements
- Minimum footprint: 10 gallons; a 10+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
- Preferred swimming zone: top of the water column.
- Social — keep a group of at least 3.
- Care level: easy.
Water Parameters
- Temperature: 72–82°F
- pH: 6.8–7.8
- Hardness: 8–20 dGH (Hard)
Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.
Temperament
peaceful
livebearerhardytop-dwellerbreeds-freely
Feeding
An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.
Tank Mates
A further 1 species pair with Guppy as conditional — workable with the right tank and precautions.
Fish to Avoid
- Betta (Siamese Fighting Fish) — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Angelfish — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Electric Blue Acara — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard tanks at or above the recommended 10 gallons:
Stocking Considerations
- Start from a 10 gallon minimum and plan the full group size (3+) before you buy.
- Activity level is high, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
- Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the top zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Compatibility
Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.
In-depth guides for Guppy:
- Guppy and BettaNot Recommended
- Guppy and Neon TetraGood Match
- Guppy and Bronze CorydorasGood Match
- Guppy and MollyGood Match
- Guppy and PlatyGood Match
- Guppy and Harlequin RasboraGood Match
- Guppy and Zebra DanioGood Match
- Guppy and Honey GouramiGood Match
- Guppy and Black Skirt TetraRisky
- Guppy and Tiger BarbRisky
- Guppy and Cherry ShrimpGood Match
Sources
- FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
- SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
- Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)
Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.
Related Tools
Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11