Angelfish
Pterophyllum scalare
Quick Facts
- Adult Size
- 6 in
- Minimum Tank
- 30 gal
- Recommended Tank
- 55 gal+
- Temperature
- 76–84°F
- pH
- 6–7.5
- Hardness
- 2–10 dGH (Moderate)
- Temperament
- semi-aggressive
- Schooling
- Groups of 2+
- Lifespan
- 10–12 yrs
- Diet
- omnivore
- Care Level
- moderate
Overview
Tall, elegant cichlids that grow surprisingly large. Angelfish will eat small tetras and long-finned fish may be nipped — choose tank mates bigger than their mouth.
Tank Requirements
- Minimum footprint: 30 gallons; a 55+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
- Preferred swimming zone: middle of the water column.
- Social — keep a group of at least 2.
- Care level: moderate.
Water Parameters
- Temperature: 76–84°F
- pH: 6–7.5
- Hardness: 2–10 dGH (Moderate)
Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.
Temperament
semi-aggressive
cichlidterritorialeats-small-fishtall-bodiedpairs
Feeding
An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.
Tank Mates
No outright-compatible species in our current database — check individual pairings with the compatibility tool.
Fish to Avoid
- Neon Tetra — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Guppy — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Harlequin Rasbora — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Zebra Danio — Temperature ranges barely overlap; the tank must be held in a narrow band.
- Cherry Barb — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Honey Gourami — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard tanks at or above the recommended 55 gallons:
Stocking Considerations
- Start from a 30 gallon minimum and plan the full group size (2+) before you buy.
- Activity level is moderate, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
- Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the middle zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Compatibility
Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.
In-depth guides for Angelfish:
- Angelfish and Neon TetraNot Recommended
- Angelfish and Bronze CorydorasRisky
- Angelfish and German Blue RamRisky
- Angelfish and Cardinal TetraNot Recommended
- Angelfish and Clown LoachRisky
- Angelfish and Pearl GouramiRisky
Sources
- FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
- SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
- Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)
Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.
Related Tools
Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11