Aquarium Forge

Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Quick Facts

Adult Size
6 in
Minimum Tank
30 gal
Recommended Tank
55 gal+
Temperature
76–84°F
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–10 dGH (Moderate)
Temperament
semi-aggressive
Schooling
Groups of 2+
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Diet
omnivore
Care Level
moderate

Overview

Tall, elegant cichlids that grow surprisingly large. Angelfish will eat small tetras and long-finned fish may be nipped — choose tank mates bigger than their mouth.

Tank Requirements

  • Minimum footprint: 30 gallons; a 55+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
  • Preferred swimming zone: middle of the water column.
  • Social — keep a group of at least 2.
  • Care level: moderate.

Water Parameters

  • Temperature: 76–84°F
  • pH: 6–7.5
  • Hardness: 2–10 dGH (Moderate)

Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.

Temperament

semi-aggressive

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Feeding

An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.

Tank Mates

No outright-compatible species in our current database — check individual pairings with the compatibility tool.

Fish to Avoid

  • Neon Tetra — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
  • Guppy — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
  • Harlequin Rasbora — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
  • Zebra Danio — Temperature ranges barely overlap; the tank must be held in a narrow band.
  • Cherry Barb — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
  • Honey Gourami — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.

Stocking Considerations

  • Start from a 30 gallon minimum and plan the full group size (2+) before you buy.
  • Activity level is moderate, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
  • Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the middle zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Build a plan with Angelfish

Compatibility

Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.

In-depth guides for Angelfish:

Check Angelfish tank mates

Sources

  • FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)

Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.

Related Tools

Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11