Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi
Quick Facts
- Adult Size
- 2 in
- Minimum Tank
- 20 gal
- Recommended Tank
- 25 gal+
- Temperature
- 73–82°F
- pH
- 5–7
- Hardness
- 1–6 dGH (Soft)
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Schooling
- Groups of 6+
- Lifespan
- 5–8 yrs
- Diet
- omnivore
- Care Level
- moderate
Overview
Wider red stripe than a neon and a taste for warmer, softer water. Cardinals need a mature tank and groups of eight or more to show their best color.
Tank Requirements
- Minimum footprint: 20 gallons; a 25+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
- Preferred swimming zone: middle of the water column.
- Social — keep a group of at least 6.
- Care level: moderate.
Water Parameters
- Temperature: 73–82°F
- pH: 5–7
- Hardness: 1–6 dGH (Soft)
Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.
Temperament
peaceful
schoolingpeacefulsoft-watermidwatersensitive
Feeding
An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.
Tank Mates
A further 1 species pair with Cardinal Tetra as conditional — workable with the right tank and precautions.
Fish to Avoid
- Angelfish — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Molly — pH requirements do not intersect — one species will be stressed.
- Electric Blue Acara — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard tanks at or above the recommended 25 gallons:
Stocking Considerations
- Start from a 20 gallon minimum and plan the full group size (6+) before you buy.
- Activity level is high, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
- Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the middle zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Compatibility
Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.
In-depth guides for Cardinal Tetra:
- Cardinal Tetra and Neon TetraGood Match
- Cardinal Tetra and AngelfishNot Recommended
- Cardinal Tetra and Bolivian RamRisky
- Cardinal Tetra and German Blue RamRisky
- Cardinal Tetra and Harlequin RasboraGood Match
Sources
- FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
- SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
- Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)
Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.
Related Tools
Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11