Redtail Shark
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor
Quick Facts
- Adult Size
- 5 in
- Minimum Tank
- 40 gal
- Recommended Tank
- 55 gal+
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Hardness
- 5–15 dGH (Moderate)
- Temperament
- semi-aggressive
- Schooling
- Solitary
- Lifespan
- 5–8 yrs
- Diet
- omnivore
- Care Level
- moderate
Overview
A jet-black, red-tailed cyprinid that patrols the bottom like a shark. Strictly one per tank — they relentlessly chase their own kind — and bottom-level tank mates need the space to stay clear of it.
Tank Requirements
- Minimum footprint: 40 gallons; a 55+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
- Preferred swimming zone: bottom of the water column.
- Happy alone or as a compatible pair; avoid crowding with conspecifics.
- Care level: moderate.
Water Parameters
- Temperature: 72–79°F
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Hardness: 5–15 dGH (Moderate)
Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.
Temperament
semi-aggressive
bottom-dwellerterritorialsolitaryactivealgae-grazer
Feeding
An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.
Tank Mates
No outright-compatible species in our current database — check individual pairings with the compatibility tool.
Fish to Avoid
- Neon Tetra — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Glowlight Tetra — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Ember Tetra — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Serpae Tetra — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Celestial Pearl Danio — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
- Cherry Shrimp — Occasional chasing or fin nipping is possible.
Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard tanks at or above the recommended 55 gallons:
Stocking Considerations
- Start from a 40 gallon minimum and plan the full group size before you buy.
- Activity level is high, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
- Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the bottom zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Compatibility
Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.
Check Redtail Shark tank matesSources
- FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
- SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
- Practical Fishkeeping(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
- Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)
Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.
Related Tools
Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11