Aquarium Forge

Redtail Shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

Quick Facts

Adult Size
5 in
Minimum Tank
40 gal
Recommended Tank
55 gal+
Temperature
72–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5
Hardness
5–15 dGH (Moderate)
Temperament
semi-aggressive
Schooling
Solitary
Lifespan
5–8 yrs
Diet
omnivore
Care Level
moderate

Overview

A jet-black, red-tailed cyprinid that patrols the bottom like a shark. Strictly one per tank — they relentlessly chase their own kind — and bottom-level tank mates need the space to stay clear of it.

Tank Requirements

  • Minimum footprint: 40 gallons; a 55+ gallon tank gives real swimming room.
  • Preferred swimming zone: bottom of the water column.
  • Happy alone or as a compatible pair; avoid crowding with conspecifics.
  • Care level: moderate.

Water Parameters

  • Temperature: 7279°F
  • pH: 6.57.5
  • Hardness: 515 dGH (Moderate)

Stable parameters matter more than perfect ones — aim for consistency before chasing an exact number.

Temperament

semi-aggressive

bottom-dwellerterritorialsolitaryactivealgae-grazer

Feeding

An omnivore — offer a staple flake or pellet plus regular frozen or live foods (daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp) and some vegetable matter for balance.

Tank Mates

No outright-compatible species in our current database — check individual pairings with the compatibility tool.

Fish to Avoid

Stocking Considerations

  • Start from a 40 gallon minimum and plan the full group size before you buy.
  • Activity level is high, which affects how much of the tank it uses and how much it adds to the bioload.
  • Zoning matters: this species lives mostly in the bottom zone, so choose tank mates that occupy other levels.
Build a plan with Redtail Shark

Compatibility

Compatibility depends on tank size, water chemistry, temperament, and adult size. Run a full check against any species in our database.

Check Redtail Shark tank mates

Sources

  • FishBase(Scientific Database, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • SeriouslyFish(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • Practical Fishkeeping(Specialist Publication, accessed 2026-09-20)
  • Aquarium Forge editorial guidelines(Editorial Interpretation, accessed 2026-09-22)

Data reviewed: September 2026 · Data version: 2026.11
Editorial note: Minimum tank recommendations may vary by source and husbandry approach. Our figures synthesise the sources above for planning purposes.

Related Tools

Last reviewed: · Data version 2026.11